General resources

 Content:

Use Catalan L3. Recursos estudi  and have a look at these  webs:

1. When Spaniards were the refugees link
2. Spanish Civil  War refugees in France link
3. Francesc Boix in Mauthausen link
4. Nazi Regime. 1933-1945 link
5. Nuremberg: Francesc Boix as a witness:21.8-46Beginning of Testimony of Francois Boix .
   1.29-46  Continuation of Testimony of Francois Boix .
                 Cross examination of Boix
   
6. Rivesaltes camp in  France link Near Perpignan, Rivesaltes has housed Jews, Spanish republicans and, more recently, immigrants
7. Spanish diplomats during the Holocaust: Sanz Briz
8. Memory of the camps.
9. Auschwitz survivor connects with Aberdeen school pupils
10. Genocide, the Baker colecttion: Americans living in Vienna when Germany annexed Austria in March 1938, Helen and Ross Baker documented what they saw through letters, a diary, and film. Film researcher Leslie Swift explains the significance of these items to the Museum’s collections .link.
11. the Franco era link
12. 40the Caudillo's legacy link
13. Conference Postdam and Franco governement link (page 122)

1. Persecuted and saved link
2. Persecution and genocie under the nazis link
3. Himmler in Spain- images- link-
4. German propaganda- link-
5. Centropa link
6. Renée Mohlo link
7. The refugee project link
8. Nuremberg images link
9. Nuremberg avalon documents
10. Jews get Spanish nationality- link-
11. Museum Holocaust-Link-
    
    
    How Was the Holocaust Possible?
    How was the Holocaust possible?
    No one questions the decisive role of German chancellor Adolf Hitler and other leaders of the Nazi regime (1933–1945). Less well understood is the dependence of these ideological “true believers” on so many others often motivated less by extreme beliefs (including the radical, racist form of antisemitism espoused by zealous Nazis) than by opportunism, pressures to conform to new norms and laws, and other influences that drive human behaviour even in less extraordinary circumstances....
    Many people believe only Hitler and high-ranking Nazi officials were responsible for the Holocaust. But a crime of such enormous scope and scale, with millions of victims across vast geographical territory, required help from countless ordinary individuals. Examining the role and responsibility of the ordinary people who participated in this devastating event allows us to better understand how ethics can shift and bend in challenging contexts. It illustrates how susceptible human beings are to rationalization, to pressures to conform, to a desire to please those in positions of authority, and to value an in-group we belong to above a group being targeted.
    Some where neighbours- link-
    other genocides- link-
    The United States government’s designation today that the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) has perpetrated genocide and crimes against humanity against religious minorities in Iraq is a historic first step towards addressing the human cost of IS’s atrocities.